Question content area

Part $1$

The bullwhip effect:

Part $2$

$A.$

occurs because $of$ distortions $in$ information $in$ the supply chain.

$B.$

occurs $as$ orders are relayed from retailers $to$ distributors $to$ wholesalers $to$ manufacturers.

$C.$

results $in$ increasing fluctuations $at$ each step $of$ the sequence.

$D.$

increases the costs associated with inventory $in$ the supply chain.

$E.$

All $of$ the above are true.