Question: How do process modeling and simulation contribute to predicting and optimizing chemical processes in chemical engineering?

a$)$ By predicting reaction kinetics and optimizing reactor design parameters.

b$)$ By simulating geological processes like groundwater flow and contaminant transport.

c$)$ By aiding in predicting process behavior, optimizing operating conditions, and minimizing energy consumption.

d$)$ By integrating computational fluid dynamics $($CFD$)$ to enhance understanding and optimization of fluid flow processes.