QUESTION ONE $[25]$

Read the following extract and answer the question that follows:

The huge challenge faced by the bureaucracy is how they are able to carry out their duties and

responsibilities efficiently and effectively because during this time, people always view the

bureaucracy as a service process is very complicated, rich of structure and poor of function, a lot of

corruption, collusion, and nepotism, as well as the poor of basic operational standards. Those

problems of bureaucracy have become a very significant obstacle in the framework of the

embodiment of bureaucratic reform. There are different types or reforms of obstruction of bureaucratic reform that has well known and felt by the public.

Provide a detailed submission on the concept of public service and its association with the term bureaucracy as advocated by Max Weber.

QUESTION TWO $[15]$

Provide a discussion and the relevance of the social contract being an influential theory of

government to provide for the collective needs and wishes of the people.

QUESTION THREE $[20]$

Reflect on public interaction and indicate how this has strengthened the $$public$$ in the matters of public administration which is the advocated by the new public management approach.

QUESTION FOUR $[20]$

As a public sector manager and acting in terms of the Constitution of $1996,$ propose how you would promote the curbing of government expenditure and improving economic growth within the public sector.

QUESTION FIVE $[20]$

$5\mathrm{.}1$ From a financial management perspective explain your understanding of the terms $$a priori$$ and

$$ex post facto$$ as an administrative control. $(10)$

$5\mathrm{.}2$ Provide an opinion on the success of the office of the Public Prorector in dealing with unethical

conduct in the public sector environment. $(10)$