QUESTION ONE

Read the article below and answer the question that follows.

Licensing officials to be fired for laser help

Two licensing office officials should be sacked immediately for helping candidates pass their

learner's licences, the municipality's disciplinary committee chairperson has said.

The committee found the officials guilty for using laser light pointers to help point out

answers on the computer screen for applicants writing the test.

They were among a number of staff arrested previously after investigations uncovered

rampant corruption involving officials issuing fraudulent learner's licences. Five officials,

including two traffic officers, nine learner's licence applicants, and a cleaner, were arrested

on March $7,2018,$ during a joint operation by the Road Traffic Management Corporation's

$($RTMC$)$ National Traffic Anti$-$Corruption Unit, the Hawks and the KZN Traffic Department.

Three more people, including a driving school owner, were also arrested on suspicion of

being involved in the corruption.

According to the disciplinary finding, both officials were found guilty of gross dishonesty

and$/$or violation of the National Road Traffic Act and Regulations. One of the officials was

moreover unlawfully inside the exam venue during the exams.

The two still face criminal charges, along with the others implicated in the matter.

They are all currently out on bail and are set to appear again at the Durban Commercial

Crimes Court.

Source:

Question:

With reference to the above article, analyse, in detail, the terms fraud and corruption.