QUESTION TWO [20] Ethics aside, there are other standards that influence our behaviour and beliefs but which should not be confused with ethics. Provide a detailed explanation of these standards.

QUESTION THREE [20] Elaborate on the theory that states the following: The rightness of actions is determined solely by the amount of good consequences they produce. Actions are goal-directed and are justified by virtue of the end achieved.

QUESTION FOUR [20] Justice and Fairness are concerned with comparative treatment given to members of a group. This Deontological approach deals with fairness and equality and is a crucial aspect of morality. Justice and fairness are usually divided into various categories. Describe and discuss these categories.

QUESTION FIVE [20] Interpret utilitarianism as a theory on ethics. Include examples of how the utilitarian theories apply to the public sector within your interpretation.