Question: What measures can civil engineers implement to mitigate the impact of climate change on infrastructure systems, including addressing challenges such as sea$-$level rise and extreme weather events?

a$)$ By incorporating resilient design features and materials into infrastructure projects.

b$)$ By increasing the height of existing structures to accommodate rising sea levels.

c$)$ By focusing on aesthetic enhancements to infrastructure without considering climate resilience.

d$)$ By minimizing maintenance activities on infrastructure to reduce environmental impact.