Alcohol and infant malformation Data from a prospective study of maternal drinking and congenital malformations (Agresti,...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
Alcohol and infant malformation Data from a prospective study of maternal drinking and congenital malformations (Agresti, 1996). After the first three months of pregnancy, the women in the sample completed a questionnaire about alcohol consumption. Following childbirth, observations were recorded on the presence or absence of congenital sex organ malformations. A chi-square was used to determine significant difference in the congenital sex organ malformations. Below are the data using SPSS. CONSUMPT 0 Total Display 3.17 Pearson Chi-Square Likelihood Rato Fishers Exact Test less than 1 1 to 2 Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valld Cases CONSUMPT MALFORMA Crosstabulation 3 to 5 6 or more Count % within CONSUMPT Count % within CONSUMPT Count % within CONSUMPT Count % within CONSUMPT Count % within CONSUMPT Count % within CONSUMPT af Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Absent 4 1 MALFORMA 17066 99.7% 14464 99.7% 788 99.4% 126 99.2% 37 97.4% 32481 99.7% 2017 .185 Present 176 Cross-tabulation of infant malformation by alcohol consumption. Exact Sig (2-sided) 3% 38 3% 5 .6% 1 .8% 1 2.6% Value 12.082 6.202 10.458 1.828 32574 a. 3 cells (30.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .11. D. The standardized statistic is 1.352. 034 .133 033 179 93 .3% Total 17114 100.0% 14502 100.0% 793 100.0% 127 100.0% 38 100.0% 32574 100.0% Exact Sig. (1-sided) 106 Point Probability 028 What is the relationship between the reliability and validity? Why is reliability and validity being important to the research process, and how are they generally understood from either quantitative or a qualitative research perspective? Alcohol and infant malformation Data from a prospective study of maternal drinking and congenital malformations (Agresti, 1996). After the first three months of pregnancy, the women in the sample completed a questionnaire about alcohol consumption. Following childbirth, observations were recorded on the presence or absence of congenital sex organ malformations. A chi-square was used to determine significant difference in the congenital sex organ malformations. Below are the data using SPSS. CONSUMPT 0 Total Display 3.17 Pearson Chi-Square Likelihood Rato Fishers Exact Test less than 1 1 to 2 Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valld Cases CONSUMPT MALFORMA Crosstabulation 3 to 5 6 or more Count % within CONSUMPT Count % within CONSUMPT Count % within CONSUMPT Count % within CONSUMPT Count % within CONSUMPT Count % within CONSUMPT af Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Absent 4 1 MALFORMA 17066 99.7% 14464 99.7% 788 99.4% 126 99.2% 37 97.4% 32481 99.7% 2017 .185 Present 176 Cross-tabulation of infant malformation by alcohol consumption. Exact Sig (2-sided) 3% 38 3% 5 .6% 1 .8% 1 2.6% Value 12.082 6.202 10.458 1.828 32574 a. 3 cells (30.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .11. D. The standardized statistic is 1.352. 034 .133 033 179 93 .3% Total 17114 100.0% 14502 100.0% 793 100.0% 127 100.0% 38 100.0% 32574 100.0% Exact Sig. (1-sided) 106 Point Probability 028 What is the relationship between the reliability and validity? Why is reliability and validity being important to the research process, and how are they generally understood from either quantitative or a qualitative research perspective?
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
Reliability In terms of scientific investigation the definition of reliability is the presence of a stable and constant outcome after repeated measure... View the full answer
Related Book For
Financial Reporting and Analysis Using Financial Accounting Information
ISBN: 978-1439080603
12th Edition
Authors: Charles H Gibson
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these mathematics questions
-
The histograms in Fig. 114 and Fig. 115 describe the high temperatures (in degrees Fahrenheit) in San Mateo, California, on each day of May 2014. Fig. 114 uses class widths of 3F, and Fig. 115 uses...
-
The histograms in Fig. 116 and Fig. 117 describe the percentages of adults who exercise for each of the 50 states. Figure 116 uses class widths of 3 percentage points, and Fig. 117 uses class widths...
-
You are evaluating the acquisition of a new ski machine. Its price is $200,000, and it costs $40,000 to install. It falls into the MACRS 3-year class. The machine will save the firm's operating costs...
-
You are attempting to arrive at what the monthly rate of change that has recently occurred in the real estate market. In doing some market research, you find two properties that have sold twice...
-
What value of A makes the two annual cash flows equivalent at 13% interest compounded annually? $120 $120 $120 $100 $100 Years Years
-
A communications link in a network should be provided with a backup link if its failure makes it impossible for some message to be sent. For each of the communications networks shown here in (a) and...
-
Describe the significance of constraints and how they relate to business rules.
-
The Garcia Industries balance sheet and income statement for the year ended 2005 are as follows: Income Statement (in Millions of Dollars) Net sales ............... $100.0 Cost of sales...
-
on Jan 1 , mary took out a bank loan for $ 6 0 K with an interest rate of 5 % . Interest is payable on first of each following month. What is the posting for Sept 2 0 2 3 ?
-
Condensed financial data of Sheffield Corp. follow. Sheffield Corp. Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory. Prepaid expenses Long-term investments Plant...
-
Youma Bank & Trust Consumer Loan Policy Youma Bank & Trust, a fictitious state-chartered bank located on the campus of the University of Maine at Augusta, strives to follow all Maine State...
-
Discuss how you would specifically prepare for trial. What questions do you anticipate being asked, and how would you answer them? Does your analysis uncover any investigative mistakes or problem...
-
What does each statement means? 1. If we are unable to be alone, we are far more likely to be lonely. 2. Human relationships are rich; they're messy and demanding. 3. We are lonely, but we are afraid...
-
What would you/your group consider you to be an extrinsic source on? What would you be considered an intrinsic source on? My group would come to me for all sorts of parenting ideas and thoughts,...
-
Answer the following interview questions as if you were responding to an interviewer: What is your greatest weakness? What is your greatest strength? What interests you about this job? How do you...
-
You are meeting with a client and they tell you data observability is not a priority right now. You ask them if they are scaling their data platform, and they say yes. What question should you follow...
-
Find the eigenvalues 1
-
Classify each of the following activities as proper or prohibited under the various consumer statutes you have studied. a. Calling a hospital room to talk to a debtor who is a patient there. b....
-
Answer the following multiple-choice questions: Required a. A ratio that indicates how funds are supplied to a utility is 1. Return on assets. 2. Percent earned on operating property. 3. Operating...
-
Indicate some possible uses of a reliable model that can be used to forecast financial failure.
-
Differentiate between successful-efforts and full costing accounting as applied to the oil and gas industry.
-
Identify and explain the meaning of the term "strategy."
-
Identify and describe the major features of the Strategic Management model.
-
Identify and describe the relationship between the strategy formulation process and the strategy implementation process.
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App