QUESTIONS: 1. What is the difference between Continuous Delivery and Continuous Deployment? [2 MARKS] A Continuous Delivery is a manual task, while Continuous Deployment is an automated task. B Continuous Delivery includes all steps of software development life cycle; Continuous Deployment may skip few steps such as validation and testing. C Continuous Delivery has a manual release to production decision, while Continuous Deployment has releases automatically pushed to production. D Continuous Delivery means complete delivery of the application to customer; Continuous Deployment includes only deployment of the application in customer environment. 2. Which DevOps principle appreciates measuring processes, people, and tools? [2 MARKS] A Continuous improvement. B Create with the end in mind. C Cross-functional autonomous teams. D People responsibility. 3. What are the appropriate characteristics of Continuous Delivery approach? I Complex, but small number of releases. II A focus on cycle time reduction. III Resource-based management of the process. IV Self-managed and responsive teams. [2 MARKS] A I and III B II and IV C II, III and IV D All of the above. 4. Which statement does NOT define DevOps? [2 MARKS] A DevOps is a movement or practice that emphasizes collaboration and communication of both software developers and other Information Technology (IT) professionals. B DevOps is about experiences, ideas, and culture. C DevOps is an activity of optimizing the development to-operations value stream by creating an increasingly smooth, fast flow of application changes from development into operations. D DevOps is a framework and job title that focuses on structured processes to organize flow between the Development and Operations teams. 5. Which component provides the first feedback on the quality of committed application code changes? [2 MARKS] A Automated Provisioning. B Automated Test. C Automated Build. D Automated Deployment. 6. Which of the following software delivery approaches focuses on smaller functional units instead of developing the complete software? [2 MARKS] A Iterative B Agile C Lean D Waterfall 7. Why the concept 'value stream' is so important in DevOps? [2 MARKS] A The value stream helps employees to see and understand their daily tasks. B The value stream helps to identify when someone did their part of the work. C The value stream helps to analyze the as-is map and any attempts to improve metrics. D The value stream helps to realize a smooth and uniform flow through all process steps. 8. What is an advantage of having a DevOps team work together for a longer period? [2 MARKS] A The team does not have to improve the process anymore. B The team uses their experience to innovate and improve the process. C The team will start working more independently. D There is time left to process unexpected requests more often. 9. According to DevOps practices, what is the best way to increase the level of operational control? [2 MARKS] A Automating all manual operations. B Improving operational governance. C Defining appropriate roles and responsibilities. D Designing control procedures. 10. A value stream map shows clearly where the inefficiencies in a value stream are. Why should a value stream map be made? [2 MARKS] A To see which people are not working hard enough. B To speed up the Work-in-Progress (WiP). C To help optimize business processes. D To visualize which product line should be ended. 11. Which of the following is NOT a part of DevOps lifecycle? [2 MARKS] A Plan B Code C Build D Operating 12. What is the use of Git? [2 MARKS] A Continuous Integration tool. B Version Control System tool. C Continuous Monitoring tool. D Containerization tool. 13. What is the use of Jenkins? [2 MARKS] A Continuous Integration tool. B Continuous Testing tool. C Continuous Monitoring tool. D Version Control tool. 14. DevOps culture is about __________ between Development and Operation. [2 MARKS] A love B stability C collaboration D speed 15. Is Jira DevOps tool? [2 MARKS] A Yes. B No. C Maybe. D None of the above. 16. What is a benefit of having Development and Operations using a shared tool? [2 MARKS] A Transforming Operations knowledge into automated code that can be far more reliable and widely reused. B Developers get feedback on how their applications perform in production, which includes fixing it when it breaks. C Enabling the team to perform deployments during normal business hours and conducting simple changeovers. D A unified backlog, where everyone prioritizes improvement projects from a global perspective. 17. What is the practice of releasing your new code to production commonly known as? [2 MARKS] A Infrastructure as Code. B Continuous Integration. C Continuous Deployment. D Continuous Delivery 18. Is DevOps & Agile same? [2 MARKS] A Yes. B No. C Maybe. D None of the above. 19. Git was developed by __________. [2 MARKS] A Linux Foundation. B Dennis Ritchie. C Microsoft. D Linus Torwalds. 20. Which is Continuous monitoring tool? [2 MARKS] A Nagios. B Puppet. C Chef. D None of the above.