Randy is planning a three $(3)$ week trip to Colorado to do some mountain biking.$$ In the past he has borrowed your airplane to make the trip.$$ You are going to be out of town during the time Randy will be gone on the trip and he has no way to contact you.$$ Ultimately, Randy uses a set of keys he has used in the past and takes your airplane from your hangar.$$ In the past you have been aware of the fact that Randy has made some questionable decisions regarding flight in and around thunderstorm activity.$$ Ultimately, Randy has an accident which injures a passenger and appears to be related to the thunderstorm activity.$$ If the court finds you responsible for the injuries to Randy$$s passenger the best legal basis would be which of the following?