read and answer the following discussion points. Case Study Cape Town: The Adaptation of a Global Port CASE STUDYInstructionsCape Town, South Africa, is a strategic port city that has been affected by global forces for around five centuries. Although originally based on trade, its waterfront has more recently been adapted for leisure and tourism purposes. Before the Suez Canal was built, Cape Town was an important port of call as ships rounded the Cape of Good Hope. It was also the debarkation port for immigrants to Southern Africa and played a significant role when diamond- and gold-mining boomed in South Africa.There were 5.4 million arrivals into Cape Town International Airport in 2019, of which 4.1 million were domestic, 1.2 million were international and the remainder were regional (Cape Town Tourism, 2020). The major sources of international visitors for the city are the UK, Germany and the USA.According to Ferreira and de Villiers (2014), the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront (V&AW)(Figure 2.2) in Cape Town was transformed from a brownfields shipping wasteland to a mixed-use development boasting public spaces of distinction. This follows a global, post-industrial trend to regenerate waterfronts into lively spaces for residents and visitors. Baltimore (Maryland), Sydney (Australia) and London are just three other cities with successful waterfront regeneration projects. Ferreira and de Villiers conclude that, although considered by some as being expensive, the V&AW serves as a reminder that Cape Town is a world-class city competing to attract affluent local and international tourists to the best shoppertainment experience an African city can offer. However, Mustago (2011) found that 75.3%(of survey respondents) perceived the dining experience in the V&A Waterfront as just a copy of the Western countries.There are other bright spots of Cape Town tourism and one of the most recognized is the citys association with responsible tourism. Cape Town Tourism, the city DMO, notes that Cape Towns tourism industry has been at the forefront of responsible tourism practices, with Cape Town Tourism signing the Responsible Tourism Charter to support the principles of sustainable development and management of tourism (Cape Town Tourism, 2021). In 2002, the city created the Cape Town Declaration on Responsible Tourism. Booyens and Rogerson (2015) also discuss the flourishing of creative tourism in Cape Town.Just like many world tourism cities, Cape Town is having to deal with a mixture of globalization and locally generated issues, including safety and security concerns (George,2003), urban gentrification (Visser and Kotze, 2008), poverty and slum-like (township) areas (Burgold and Rolfes, 2013; Rolfes, 2010), climate change (Dube, Nhamo, and Chikodzi, 2021) and a water shortage crisis.Using the case study information (also see attached) and your own research, answer the following questions in Brightspace.Discussion points: 1. How has globalization affected Cape Town in positive and negative ways? 2. What has Cape Town done to "glocalize" and to make its tourism offers more authentic? 3. Why are Cape Towns globalization experiences typical of world tourism cities?