Read the article below and answer the questions that follow:

The Rolex Renaissance: Navigating Demand, Supply, and the Luxury Watch Market

In the labyrinth of luxury, where timeless elegance meets modern sophistication, the quest

for the perfect timepiece has never been more compelling. At the heart of this pursuit lies the

iconic Rolex, a brand synonymous with prestige and luxury. With the dawn of $2024,$ the

luxury watch market finds itself at a fascinating crossroads, marked by soaring demand and

evolving trends that are reshaping the way enthusiasts and collectors engage with these

horological marvels.

The Rolex Renaissance: Demand vs$.$ Supply

As we navigate the early months of $2024,$ one cannot help but notice the burgeoning

waitlists for certain Rolex models. Notably, the 'Pepsi' GMT Master II and the Lady$-$Date just

have seen their popularity surge, leading to unprecedented demand. This phenomenon has

not only lengthened waitlists but has also propelled prices on the grey market to dizzying

heights. However, the winds of change are blowing, revealing signs of softening prices and a

subtle yet significant increase in production capacity. Retailers are witnessing a welcome

influx of steel models, though the wait times for iconic pieces remain dauntingly long.

The allure of acquiring a new Rolex from an authorized dealer is undeniable. Despite the

patience$-$testing wait, these authorized entities are bound by the obligation to sell at the

listed price, offering a glimmer of hope to those willing to endure the wait. The path to

securing one of these coveted timepieces, as suggested by industry insiders, is paved with

persistence, politeness, and a strategic approach to purchase. Engaging with retailers

through the acquisition of smaller items and placing oneself on multiple waiting lists are

tactics that have proven effective for many in their quest.

The Grey Market: A Double$-$Edged Sword

While the official channels promise authenticity and fair pricing, the grey market tells a

different story. Prices for popular Rolex models have skyrocketed, making them a lucrative

but risky investment. The allure of instant gratification has drawn many to this parallel

market, yet the uncertainties associated with authenticity and warranty often cast long

shadows. This dichotomy between the official waitlists and the grey market's allure has

become a central narrative in the luxury watch community, sparking debates and discussions

around value, investment, and the essence of luxury itself.

The Future Unwound: Flagships and Innovations

Amidst the whirlwind of demand and supply, the luxury market continues to evolve, with

brands like Rolex and other Swiss watchmakers pushing the boundaries of innovation and

exclusivity. The recent opening of a new flagship store by a luxury company has set the

stage for the unveiling of their latest watch and jewellery collections, promising a blend of

tradition and innovation. These new offerings not only boast advanced features and

exquisite craftsmanship but also reflect the brands' commitment to meeting the ever$-$growing

expectations of their clientele.

The significant price increase for certain models from Swiss watchmakers underscores the

industry's bullish outlook, despite the challenges posed by fluctuating demand and

production capacities. It is a testament to the enduring allure of luxury watches, which

continue to captivate the imagination of enthusiasts and collectors alike.

As the luxury watch market continues its steady march forward, the landscape is marked by

a blend of tradition and innovation, supply challenges and market dynamics, all converging

to write the next chapter in the saga of luxury horology. The journey towards acquiring a

coveted Rolex or exploring the latest innovations from top Swiss watchmakers remains a

testament to the human penchant for excellence, precision, and timeless elegance. In this

ever$-$evolving narrative, the true essence of luxury is not just in the acquisition but in the

pursuit itself, a journey that continues to fascinate and inspire.

Question $(10$ marks$)$

Using supply and demand analysis, explain how an increase in demand contributes to the

rise in prices in the grey market for luxury watches. Support your answer using graphical

representation where applicable.