Read the case study below and answer the question that follows.

STEENBRAS DAM HYDROELECTRIC PLANT CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

The Steenbras Dam hydroelectric plant, located in the Western Cape of South Africa,

is a significant project that harnesses the potential energy of water from the Steenbras

River to generate electricity. The construction of a hydroelectric plant can have both

positive and negative environmental impacts. On the positive side, hydroelectric

power is a renewable and low$-$emission energy source, which can reduce the

dependence on fossil fuels and contribute to climate change mitigation. However,

constructing dams and reservoirs may result in habitat disruption, alter river

ecosystems, and displace local communities.

Hydroelectric projects often require substantial investments in infrastructure and

engineering. Construction costs can be significant due to the complexity of building

dams, powerhouses, and transmission lines. Financing these projects may involve

public funds, private investments, or international loans, which can have economic

implications for the host country. Building a hydroelectric plant involves complex

engineering challenges, including dam construction, designing turbines, and

managing water flow. These projects require careful planning and execution to ensure

structural integrity and long$-$term reliability.

The construction of large$-$scale hydroelectric projects can also result in the

displacement of communities living in the affected areas. This displacement can lead

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social and economic disruptions, necessitating the need for appropriate

compensation, resettlement plans, and community engagement.

Environmental regulations and sustainability considerations must be adhered to

during the construction and operation of hydroelectric plants. Proper environmental constructionconstruction, Impact

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