Read the case study below. There are FOUR (4) questions in this question paper. Answer ALL. questions in the Answer Booklet provided. (60 MARKS) Government Hints at Making Salary Hike Mandatory in Planned Progressive Wage Policy By Syed Jaymal Zahid, Tuesday, 11 Jul 2023, MalayMail.com KUALA LUMPUR, July 11-The federal government's plan to unvell a progressive wage model could entail making annual salary increments mandatory, Minister of Economy Rafizi Ramil suggested today as he described the wage model as one of the most unpopular reforms he would implement as a policymaker. Raising pay was among the key election pledges of the ruling Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition, which had vowed to carry out broad but painful reforms to reshape an economy driven largely by cheap labor. Rafizi's ministry has been tasked with overseeing the project, but the minister warned that a policy that may compel employers to raise pay periodically could face backlash. "There's an elephant in the room, which is wages," he responded to a question about how the Anwar administration plans to alleviate living cost pressure. "We e will present to the government the policy paper for a progressive wage model in early August, and it is perhaps the most unpopular thing I have ever undertaken in my job as a minister because nobody (employers) will be happy, especially the (serior) lawyers because.. nobody wants to raise wages." the Pandan MP added. "A progressive wage policy not only means a progressive increment every year, which means there is a certain level of annual increment th that the e economy the most junior partners have to be adjusted." D model are scant but B partners i and t the most senior s ministry had suggested that it would be a crucial policy for to address long-standing structural defects in the economy that has allowed employers to suppress wages, which haven't kept up with inflation. Suppressed wages have also led to fears about growing wealth inequality, especially between the country's top and bottom earners. y has to commit, it also mea Malaysia has faced increasing competition from neighboring countries that are also capitaizing on cheap labor, which economists said has limited Malaysia's wage growth All answers must be supported with examples and application deat QUESTION 1 The Government believes that the proposed progressive wage model will bridge the salary gap and as part of the proposed model, mandatory salary increments will be introduced annually to address wage inequality. Based on the above case study, answer the following questions: a. The Minister highlighted the possibility of facing backlash, particularly from senior lawyers and other employers who may be reluctant to increase wages. Determine what are the reasons behind this statement. (5 Marka) b. The Minister indicated that the policy aims to ensure annual salary increments aligned with a certain level of commitment from the economy. Discuss the issues Malaysian face related to the commitment from the economy. (5 Marka) a. Based on the basic economy model of supply and demand, explain the impact of the progressive wage model on the overall market situation and consumer purchasing power. (5 Marka) [Total: 15 Marks]