Question: Recall the QuickSelect algorithm done in class, where the pivot is chosen uniformly at random from the elements of the vector. The goal of this
Recall the QuickSelect algorithm done in class, where the pivot is chosen uniformly at random from the elements of the vector. The goal of this question is to understand how robust this method of choosing the pivot is
Consider a variant of the algorithm, which works the same way, except that for any input vector $vecxxldots xn$ element $xi$ is chosen to be the pivot with probability proportional to $ni$ More precisely, the probability is
$$
fracnisumkn leftnkright
$$
Can you still show an upper bound of $On$ comparisons in expectation for this variant of QuickSelect? Justify your answers. If you answered yes, then include the proof showing the upper bound for the expected number of comparisons made by this version of the algorithm.
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