Question: Red - cheeked salamanders are partially protected from predators because of cardiac glycosides they produce from glands on their back. When ingested, cardiac glycosides disrupt

Red-cheeked salamanders are partially protected from predators because of cardiac glycosides they produce from glands on their back. When ingested, cardiac glycosides disrupt normal heart rhythms. A different salamander species, the imitator salamander, also has red cheek patches, but does not produce cardiac glycosides. It does gain protection from predators that have learned to avoid red-cheeked salamanders. This relationship has which of the following effects on the population dynamics of both species?
Both species are negatively affected.
The red-cheeked salamander is positively affected; the imitator is negatively affected
The red-cheeked salamander is not affected; the imitator is positively affected
Both species are positively affected

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