Question: Refer to Table 1 & 2 below, to evaluate on the following variables: a) Determine the liquidity for both years, by calculating the current ratio,

Refer to Table 1 & 2 below, to evaluate on the following variables:
a) Determine the liquidity for both years, by calculating the current ratio, quick ratio and working capital.                                                                                                                             (6 marks)

b) Determine the solvency for both years, by calculating the solvency ratio, debt to equity ratio and debt to assets ratio.                                                                                           (6 marks)            

c) Determine the management's ability to utilise the company's assets, by calculating the inventory turnover in 2020 (days),  and total assets turnover ratio for both years.  
                                                                                                                                        (3 marks)

d) Determine the restaurant's profitability by calculating the gross profit margin (%), net income (%), return on assets ratio and return on equity ratio for both years.                            (8 marks)

e) In conclusion, summarise the ratio analysis result, and justify your recommendation on this investment opportunity.                                                                                       (20 marks)
 

Table (1) GOOD FOOD RESTAURANT
Condensed Income Statement and 
Statement of Retained Earnings and Investor Information
For the Periods Ending December 31, 2019 and 2020
   
Income Statement20192020
Sales552,500742,205
Cost of Goods Sold227,075259,800
Gross Profit325,425482,405
Operating Expenses (excluding depreciation)160,225280,275
Depreciation60,00059,000
Operating Income (EBIT)105,200143,130
Interest34,00015,863
Income Before Income Taxes71,200127,267
Income Taxes (40%)28,48050,907
Net Income42,72076,360
   
Statement of Retained Earnings and Investor Information  
Retained Earnings   
Retained Earnings, Beginning154,480177,200
     Net Income42,72076,360
            Subtotal197,200253,560
     Cash Dividends Paid20,00050,000
Retained Earnings, Ending177,200203,560
Investor Information  
Market Price per Share$10.00 $65.00 
Earnings per Share$1.42 $6.07 
   
   
Table (2) GOOD FOOD RESTAURANT
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2019 and 2020
   
 20192020
Assets  
Current Assets  
     Cash42,00030,000
     Marketable Securities93,00080,000
     Net Receivables138,000152,000
     Inventories5,0006,000
            Total Current Assets278,000268,000
   
Property and Equipment1,200,0001,091,760
     Less Accumulated Depreciation200,000141,000
            Net Property and Equipment1,000,000950,760
   
Total Assets1,278,0001,218,760
   
Liabilities and Owners' Equity  
Current Liabilities  
     Accounts Payable107,00045,000
     Notes Payable15,00059,000
     Accrued Wages38,00023,000
          Total Current Liabilities160,000127,000
   
Long-Term Liabilities  
     Long-Term Debt340,800138,200
          Total Liabilities500,800265,200
   
Owners' Equity  
     Capital Stock600,000750,000
     Retained Earnings177,200203,560
          Total Owners' Equity777,200953,560
   
Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity1,278,0001,218,760

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