Regarding programming in C$,$ more specific $-$ Heap allocation

Heap allocation is the alternative to stack allocation. It is generally slower, but more flexible. In particular, it has less restrictions on the size of allocated memory.

Write a program with the following allocation pattern

int size $=10$; int $*$ as $=($int$*)$ malloc$($sizeof$($int$)*$ size$)$; for $($ size$\_$t ix $=0$; ix $<$ size; $++$ix $)$ as$[$ix$]=0$; printf$("\%$d

$",$ as$[0])$; free$($as$)$;

Compile and run as above, and verify that the program does not fail for sizes that triggered a segmentation fault before. Explain step by step