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COLLAPSE 1. What type of data do surveys gather? When would one use surveys as a research method (as opposed to in-depth interviews, focus groups, etc.)? What are some drawbacks of surveys? The type of data surveys gather is quantitative data, which consists of statistics and mathematics. Using surveys is a great way to hear feedback or collect data, You would use surveys as a research method when a large group of people needs to be studied. "Surveys can be widely distributed and thereby reach a large number of people" (pg 50). So, having surveys can make the process more efficient over time. Some drawbacks of surveys are not having enough details on the surveys, most surveys use the Likert scale, which doesn't allow the people taking the surveys to give a detailed description of their answers. Another drawback is not being honest with them. If you don't feel comfortable or are embarrassed by your answer, many decide to lie about it to avoid it. 2. Why do you think the American Sociological Association crafted ethical principles when it comes to social research? What type(s) of studies could put humans at risk? Do you think some sociologists may be tempted to conduct unethical studies of people? Why? I think that the American Sociological Association crafted ethical principles because they wanted to keep trust and protect people. Some types of studies that could put humans at risk is anything that would go against consent and confidentiality. The studies could put humans at risk because it goes against them and doesn't protect their privacy. Having protection for the research on topics like immigration or any controversial topic can be dangerous without the right protection. If people find out that the researchers don't have consent, they could lose trust. I think sociologists may be tempted to conduct unethical studies on people because they can get the answers faster and get more detailed answers, which can lead to better research