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Grayson $($single$)$ is in the $24$ percent tax rate bracket and has sold the following stocks in $2023$:

Note: Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.

a$.$ What is Grayson's net short$-$term capital gain or loss from these transactions?

b$.$ What is Grayson's net long$-$term gain or loss from these transactions?

c$.$ What is Grayson's overall net gain or loss from these transactions?

d$.$ What amount of the gain, if any, is subject to the preferential rate for certain capital gains?