Question: Requirement 1. Complete the performance evaluation report for the subunit. (Enter a variance for each account and select whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable.

Requirement 1. Complete the performance evaluation report for the subunit. (Enter a variance for each account and select whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable. Enter the variance percent as a percentage rounded to two decimalplaces, X.XX%.)

Actual

Flexible

Flexible Budget

Subunit X

Results

Budget

Variance (F or U)

Sales

$475,000

$450,000

Variable Expenses

266,000

250,000

Contribution Margin

$209,000

$200,000

Traceable Fixed Expenses

35,000

27,000

Divisional Segment Margin

$174,000

$173,000

% Variance

(F or U)

%

%

%

%

%

Requirement 2. Based on the data presented and your knowledge of the company, what type of responsibility center is this subunit?

This performance report includes

; therefore, this subunit must be

Requirement 3. Which items should be investigated if part of management's decision criteria is to investigate all variances equal to or exceeding

$ 4 comma 000$4,000

and exceeding 10% (both criteria must be met)?

Management should investigate the following: (Leave unused cells blank.)

Requirement 4. Should only unfavorable variances be investigated? Explain.

Managers should investigate

favorable as well as unfavorable variances

only favorable variances

only unfavorable variances

. Favorable expense variances

indicate that the budget was prepared correctly

may indicate costs are being cut that might impact future operations

result in greater profits to the company

.

Requirement 5. Is it possible that the variances are due to a higher-than-expected sales volume? Explain.

The flexible budget variances

are

are not

due to sales volume differences between budget and actual. Differences in sales volume are captured by the

flexible budget

revenue center performance report

sales volume variance, not the flexible budget variance

. The flexible budget variance is due to

actual prices and costs varying from standards.

sales volume variances

.

Requirement 6. Will management place equal weight on each of the variances exceeding

$ 4 comma 000$4,000?

Explain.

Management will

not place as much weight on each of the variances which exceed $4,000

place equal weight on all variances

place more weight on the variable expenses variance

because

all variances have a signficant impact on the company's bottom line.

they will consider the percentage change also.

variable expenses are more important than any of the other items.

Requirement 7. Which balanced scorecard perspective is being addressed through this performance report? In your opinion, is this performance report a lead or a lag indicator? Explain.

The performance report addresses the

customer

financial

internal business

learning and growth

perspective of the balanced scorecard.

Customer

Financial

Internal business

Learning and growth

performance measures tend to be

lag

lead

indicators. They typically

forcast future performance.

measure the results of past decisions.

Requirement 8. List one key performance indicator for the three other balanced scorecard perspectives. Make sure to indicate which perspective is being addressed by the indicators you list.

Complete the following table to identify one key performance indicator for the three other balanced scorecard perspectives.

Balanced scorecard

Key performance

perspective

indicator

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