Research and identify relevant diversity categories in two different countries. What are the key factors (e.g., population, participation, poverty, group differences) involved in those categories?

For example, while the United States emphasizes race, ethnicity, sex, age, physical and mental ability, sexual orientation, religion, and work and family status, other countries may not focus on the same differentiating factors. Please do not apply the United States concepts to another country, but instead, consider the culture and history of the country as well as its socioeconomic structures.