Research Methodology Overview

The study employs a quantitative research methodology characterized by a systematic approach to quantifying phenomena and analyzing numerical data. This methodology is designed to identify patterns, relationships, and trends through structured tools such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis. It aligns with the positivist research philosophy, which asserts that objective reality can be measured and analyzed through empirical evidence $($Creswell & Creswell, $2018).$

Research Design

As emphasized by Asenahabi $(2019),$ the research design serves as a comprehensive strategy to address research questions. It encompasses:

Setting clear objectives

Determining data collection sources

Outlining data gathering and analysis methods

Considering ethical issues and potential constraints

This study adopts a descriptive research design within the quantitative framework, which is particularly suitable for systematically collecting data to describe the current state of job creation and skills development within the Expanded Public Works Program $($EPWP$).$ This approach enables the researcher to quantify the program's effectiveness and identify data patterns $($Creswell$,2020).$

Target Population and Sampling Strategy

Target Population

The target population comprises graduates participating in the EPWP's environmental programs under the Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment $($DFFE$).$ This group includes approximately $70$ individuals involved in various projects, including those in the EPWP Environment and Culture Sector and non$-$graduates engaged in the GP: Occupation MTP$006$ Bricklayer OFO project.

Sample Size

A sample size of $5$ participants will be selected. This size is justified as it provides sufficient data for analyzing trends and patterns while remaining manageable for data collection and analysis $($Creswell$,2020).$

Sampling Method

The study will utilize stratified sampling, which involves dividing the population into subgroups $($strata$)$ based on specific characteristics such as project type and demographic factors $($e$.$g$.,$ age, gender$).$ A simple random sample will then be drawn from each stratum to ensure representation across different population segments $($Bryman$,2019).$

Data Collection Instruments

Data will be collected using a structured questionnaire designed to gather quantitative data on several key aspects:

Job opportunities created for graduates through the EPWP

Skills developed during participation

Perceptions of the program's effectiveness in enhancing employability

Challenges faced during and after program participation

Importance of Structured Questionnaires

Structured questionnaires are effective tools for collecting quantitative data. They typically consist of closed$-$ended questions that can be easily coded and statistically analyzed. This method allows researchers to collect precise information and make informed conclusions about the target population $($QuestionPro$,2024).$

Administration Methods

There are various methods for administering structured questionnaires, including:

Researcher$-$administered: The researcher directly administers the questionnaire, ensuring quality control but may be time$-$consuming for larger samples.

Using research assistants: Trained assistants administer the questionnaire, which can save time but may incur additional costs.

Self$-$administration: Questionnaires are sent directly to respondents for completion, which assumes literacy and access to the necessary technology.

Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on factors such as the target population's characteristics and the study's objectives $($QuestionPro$,2024).$

In conclusion, this study's quantitative research methodology, complemented by a descriptive research design and structured data collection instruments, aims to provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of the EPWP in fostering job creation and skills development. pharaphase this for me and remove plagarism