Research Recent developments in GPU technology have drastically influenced the global market. AI acceleration, improved transistor design (e.g., NVIDIA's 4nm architecture), and automated manufacturing have lowered per-unit production costs, which increases supply. According to Perplexity (2025), "advancements in chip design and fabrication efficiency enable GPU manufacturers to produce more powerful units at reduced cost, expanding global supply capacity." At the same time, demand for GPUs has surged due to applications in artificial intelligence, machine learning, gaming, and data centers. The rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Midjourney has expanded both consumer and enterprise demand. Statista (2024) projects the GPU market to grow from $47 billion in 2023 to over $140 billion by 2030, driven primarily by AI computing and cloud data infrastructure. This simultaneous increase in both supply and demand causes significant shifts in equilibrium, as the market tries to balance lower costs with stronger global demand