Reword the following answer: Plea bargaining is a crucial component of the criminal justice system in the United States, allowing for negotiated agreements between prosecutors and defendants. Here's a detailed breakdown of how it works, along with its advantages and disadvantages: ### How Plea Bargaining Works: 1. **Negotiation**: - The process starts with negotiations between the defense attorney and the prosecutor. - The defense attorney aims to secure the most favorable terms for their client, while the prosecutor seeks to ensure that justice is served, often by securing a conviction without the need for a trial. 2. **Agreement**: - If both parties reach a consensus, they draft a plea agreement. - This agreement is then presented to the court, where a judge has the authority to accept or reject it. 3. **Plea Hearing**: - Upon the judge's acceptance of the plea bargain, a plea hearing is scheduled. - During this hearing, the defendant formally pleads guilty to the agreed-upon lesser charge or one of the multiple charges. 4. **Sentencing**: - Following the plea, the judge imposes a sentence, which is typically more lenient than what might have been imposed if the defendant were convicted at trial. ### Pros of Plea Bargaining: 1. **Efficiency**: - Plea bargaining significantly reduces the time and resources required for lengthy trials, helping to manage the court system's workload. 2. **Certainty**: - It provides a predictable outcome for both parties. The defendant knows their sentence in advance, and the prosecution secures a convictio