Question: Risk management: Gap analysis vs duration analysis Consider the formula for the interest rate gap: q , Gap = Amount of IR - sensitive Assets
Risk management: Gap analysis vs duration analysis
Consider the formula for the interest rate gap:
Gap Amount of IRsensitive Assets Amount of IRsensitive Liabilities
Banks would like to have a positive gap if they expect that future interest rates wil This means that banks should hold
interest ratesensitive assets than interest ratesensitive liabilities.
Now consider the formula for the duration gap:
Duration gap Asset Duration Liability Duration
where Asset is the market value of the asset, Liability is the market value of the liability, and duration is the weighted average of times until payment, with their weights proportionate to the present value of the payment: Duration
The duration formula implies that if interest rates increase, duration will The duration gap formula implies that, ceteris paribus, the gap will remain the same, if the interest rate change affects the value of the bank's assets than it affects the value of its liabilities.
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