Road map: These questions will guide you in formulating a coherent comment, with (1) an introduction to the United Nations, (2) a topic paragraph on problems with examples as evidence of both failures and successes, (3) proposals for reform (the videos), and (4) a concluding paragraph which presents your opinion on The Elders, Kofi Annan, and veto power.

1. When and why was the UN created? What is the role of the Security Council, which countries are members, and what special power do they have?

2. What is the role of the UN in international relations? Identify two major problems that collective security institutions encounter in their efforts to prevent wars? (p. 205)

3. Provide an example of 1 conflict in which the UN succeeded in countering acts of aggression because of a multilateral coalition. Explain the factors that led to its success (p. 205-208.)

4. Provide an example of 1 conflict in which it failed to prevent wars and protect human rights because of the veto power. Explain the factors that contributed to this failure (p. 209-231).

5. The "Elders" argue that the conduct of the Security Council members' use of the veto is "unacceptable." What specific "reform" does each speaker offer"

6. Kofi Annan argues that the UN structure needs to be "expanded to reflect the interests of the "majority of member countries." What specific reform does he propose?

7. Do you agree, disagree, or both with the views presented by the Elders and Kofi Annan? Why/ Why not?

8. In your opinion, should the members of the UN Security Council be allowed to exercise veto power or not?