roject managers can identify risks by learning and understanding the cause$-$and$-$effect relationships of risk events. All of the following approaches are used to learn about the cause$-$and$-$effect relationships of risk events EXCEPT:

develop a flow chart that shows how people, money, or data flow from one person or location to another.

conduct a root cause analysis.

understand a trigger condition or a situation identified in advance that prompts us to invoke a risk strategy or risk action.

perform a Monte Carlo analysis.