same with this paragraph, which should flow next after above: (Part 1) Moreover, there are occasions when fans find themselves in physical confrontations with athletes and coaches. A notable example is the incident at an Oklahoma State University basketball game in 2014, where player Marcus Smart pushed Jeff Orr, a fan recognized for his unwavering support yet also notorious among players for his vocal and racially charged remarks directed at Smart during the game. Such behavior crosses the line, transcending traditional taunts, and should never be condoned; this issue highlights the need for enhanced security measures in stadiums to help regulate fan conduct. Orr's actions reflect a bigger picture of fan culture, showing how the behavior of only a few people can often represent the attitudes or subcultures that exist within the larger fan community. According to Billings and Butterworth (2021), his conduct brings to light critical issues such as unsportsmanlike behavior, a lack of respect for players, and the sense of entitlement that some fans exhibit. This aligns with Rudd's (2017) findings that spectator aggression, whether hostile or instrumental, poses a significant threat to the integrity of college athletics and emphasizes the necessity for sports organizations to address these behaviors more seriously