Scenario: Access Control Logic

In a computer security class, students are working on an access control system for a secure facility. They are required to design a logical expression using logical operator$($s$)$ to determine access permissions based on specific conditions.

Question:

Consider a scenario where access to a high$-$security laboratory is granted based on the following conditions:

Condition X: The individual possesses a valid security clearance card.

Condition Y: The individual is a senior researcher with more than five years of experience.

Design a logical expression to determine whether access should be granted. Your system should provide flexible access control based on either of the specified conditions.

Grant Access$=$Condition X OR $($ NOT$($Condition Y$))$

Grant Access$=$Condition X AND Condition Y

Grant Access$=$Condition X OR Condition Y