Scholastic Co. is evaluating a machine with an initial cost of $450,000 and a five-year life that costs $85,000 per year to operate (assume sales = $0). The firm uses straight-line depreciation; the applicable discount rate is 9%. The machine will have a salvage value of $100,000 at the end of the project's life. The firm has a tax rate of 21%. Note: do not include the salvage value when calculating the annual depreciation expense.

Calculate the NPV of the project. (Enter a negative value and round to 2 decimals)