Seattle mariners case study 4.2. Would the result in this case have been different if Taylors minor son , rather than Taylor herself had been struck by the ball? Should courts apply the doctrine of assumption risk to children? Discuss

Yes. The state intermediate appellate court afrmed the lower court's judgment. Taylor, as a spectator in an unprotected area of seats, voluntarily undertook the risk associated with being hit by an errant baseball thrown during warm-ups before the start of the game. Reason The court observed that there was substan- tial evidence that Taylor was familiar with the game. She was a seasoned Mariners fan, and both of her sons had played baseball for at least six years. \"She attended many of her sons' baseball games, she witnessed balls en- tering the stands, she had watched Mariners' games both at the Kingdome [the Mariners' former stadium] and on television, and she knew that there was no screen protecting her seats, which were close to the eld. In fact, as she walked to her seat she saw the players warming up and was excited about being in an unscreened area where her party might get autographs from the players and catch balls.\" It was not legally relevant that the injury occurred during the pregame warm-up be- cause \"it is the normal, every-day practice at all levels of baseball for pitchers to warm up in the manner that led to this incident.\" The Mariners had satised their duty to protect spectators from balls entering the stands by providing a protective screen behind home plate. Taylor chose not to sit in the protected area and thus knowingly put herself at risk. Facts Delinda Middleton Taylor went to a Ma- riners baseball game at Safeco Field with her boyfriend and two minor sons. Their seats were four rows up from the field along the right field foul line. They arrived more than an hour before the game began so that they could see the players warm up and get their autographs. When she walked in, Taylor saw that Mariners pitcher Freddy Garcia was throwing a ball back and forth with Jose Mesa right in front of their seats. As Taylor stood in front of her seat, she looked away from the field, and a ball thrown by Mesa got past Gar- cia and struck her in the face, causing serious injuries. Taylor sued the Mariners for the al- legedly negligent warm-up throw. The Ma- riners filed a motion for summary judgment in which they argued that Taylor, a Mariners fan, was familiar with baseball and the inher- ent risk of balls entering the stands. She had therefore assumed the risk of her injury. The trial court granted the motion and dismissed Taylor's case. Taylor appealed. What is the difference between an allegedly negligent action and a negli- gent action? Answer V An allegedly negligent action has not yet been proven