SECTION $1($pp$.122-126)1.$ a$.$ Review Key Terms For each term, write a sentence that explains its significance or meaning: constituents, apportionment, appropriation, impeachment, oversight.b$.$ Summarize What is the role of Congress in the system of checks and balances?c$.$ Elaborate What are the main goals and purposes of the bicameral structure of Congress?SECTION $2($pp$.127-136)2.$ a$.$ Review Key Terms For each term, write a sentence that explains its significance or meaning: necessary and proper clause, indirect tax, direct tax, deficit, commerce clause, subpoenas, writ of habeas corpus, bill of attainder, ex post facto laws.b$.$ Make Inferences What did Thomas Jefferson infer from the necessary and proper clause?c$.$ Predict How do you think the powers of Congress will change in the future?SECTION $3($pp$.137-142)3.$ a$.$ Review Key Terms For each term, write a sentence that explains its significance or meaning: reapportionment, gerrymandering,Speaker of the House, bills, floor leader, whips, party caucus, standing committees, select committees, joint committees.b$.$ Explain Why did single$-$member districts evolve in the House?c$.$ Elaborate In what ways is the House closer to the people than the Senate?SECTION $4($pp$.143-147)4.$ a$.$ Review Key Terms For each term, write a sentence that explains its significance or meaning: president of the Senate, president pro tempore, Senate majority leader, seniority rule, filibuster, cloture.b$.$ Analyze How does the size of the Senate affect its operation?c$.$ Elaborate How does the practice of the filibuster reflect the special character and structure of the Senate?SECTION $5($pp$.149-155)5.$ a$.$ Review Key Terms For each term, write a sentence that explains its significance or meaning: rider, joint resolution, concurrent reso$-$lutions, Committee of the Whole, quorum, roll$-$call vote, conference committee, pocket veto.DiD a contain to eir cal pete in hongm ofnor linte do reat pan ou maling law athould be made.