Section A $$ Answer ALL questions in Section A $[40$ MARKS$]$

Read the article below and answers ALL the questions that follow:

The Evolution of the Electric Vehicle Industry: A Focus on Tesla, Nissan, Chevrolet, and BMW

The global automotive landscape is undergoing a remarkable transformation with the surge in popularity of electric

vehicles $($EVs$).$ This case study delves into the growth trajectory of the electric vehicle industry, spotlighting key players

such as Tesla, Nissan, Chevrolet, and BMW$.$ These automakers have been at the forefront of driving innovation,

sustainability, and technological advancements in the realm of EVs, reshaping the traditional notions of transportation and

paving the way for a cleaner, more efficient future.

Tesla's Visionary Disruption:

Tesla, spearheaded by the visionary Elon Musk, has revolutionized the automotive industry with its unwavering

commitment to electric mobility. The company's relentless pursuit of excellence in battery technology, autonomous driving

capabilities, and sustainable energy solutions has propelled it to the zenith of the EV market. Sources highlight Tesla's

disruptive influence extending beyond mere vehicle manufacturing, inspiring a paradigm shift in how we perceive

transportation and energy consumption.

Nissan's Pursuit of Affordability:

In contrast to Tesla's premium$-$focused approach, Nissan has carved a niche in the electric vehicle market by prioritizing

affordability and accessibility. The Nissan Leaf, a bestselling electric car, symbolizes the company's commitment to

offering practical and affordable EV solutions to a broader consumer base. Nissan's strategic emphasis on democratizing

electric mobility has positioned it as a formidable player in the evolving landscape of sustainable transportation.

Chevrolet's Innovative Solutions:

Chevrolet, with its Bolt EV model, has showcased a blend of innovation and user$-$friendly design to cater to the

burgeoning demand for electric vehicles. The Bolt EV's impressive range, performance, and functionality have garnered

acclaim from consumers and critics alike, solidifying Chevrolet's place as a key contender in the competitive EV market.

Sources underscore Chevrolet's commitment to pushing boundaries and exploring new frontiers in sustainable

automotive technology.

BMW$\text{'}$s Embrace of Electrification:

BMW$,$ a stalwart of luxury automotive craftsmanship, has embraced the electrification trend with a range of cutting$-$edge

electric and plug$-$in hybrid models. The company's i series, featuring the i$3$ and i$8$ models, exemplifies BMW$\text{'}$s dedication

to blending performance, sustainability, and luxury in its electric offerings. BMW$\text{'}$s foray into EVs signifies a strategic shift

towards environmentally conscious transportation solutions and underscores the brand's adaptability to evolving market

trends. QUESTION $1(10$ Marks$)$

With reference to the article above, critically discuss the need for EV$$s in modern times. In addition, discuss how each of

the players in the article have addressed this need.