Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (2 marks each)

1. What were the main ideological differences between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists during the ratification debates of the U.S. Constitution?

   a) Economic policiesb) Views on slaveryc) Interpretation of federal powersd) Foreign policy stances

2. Analyze the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the geopolitical landscape of Europe after World War I.

   a) Creation of new nationsb) Economic reparationsc) League of Nationsd) Rise of militarism

3. Discuss the role of nationalism in the decolonization process in Africa during the 20th century.

   a) Formation of national identitiesb) Economic motivationsc) Cold War influencesd) Cultural revival

Section B: Short Answer Questions (5 marks each)

4. Assess the social and cultural changes in Western Europe during the Renaissance and their impact on the development of modern society.

5. Examine the factors that contributed to the outbreak of the Cold War after World War II and analyze its global implications.

Section C: Essay Questions (15 marks each)

6. Explore the causes and consequences of the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing its social, economic, and environmental impacts on society.

7. Evaluate the role of women in the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, considering both successes and challenges faced.

8. Compare and contrast the political ideologies and strategies of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. in their quests for social justice and civil rights.