SECTION A: Short Questions Section Total: 30 Marks 1. Explain the differences between the Pearson Correlation and the Spearman Rank Correlation. Also, include an example of your own to aid in your explanation of each correlation. (10 marks) 2. Explain the differences between the Chi-Square Test for Independence and the t-Test for independent samples. Also, include an example of your own to aid in your explanation of each test. (10 marks) 3. A hypothesis test involves a comparison of which two elements? (2 marks) 4. What can a researcher do to influence the size of the standard error? (2 marks) 5. What can a researcher do to influence the probability of a Type I error? (2 marks) 6. If an independent-measures design is being used to compare two treatment conditions, then how many different groups of participants would be needed and how many scores would there be for each participant? (2 marks) 7. What values are specified by the null hypothesis for the chi-square test for goodness of fit? (2 marks)