Question: Select the appropriate data structure associated with each phrase. Individual data files are not integrated with other files and end users A. Sequential Structure own

 Select the appropriate data structure associated with each phrase. Individual data

Select the appropriate data structure associated with each phrase. Individual data files are not integrated with other files and end users A. Sequential Structure own their own data files rather than sharing the files with other users. B. Hierarchical and Network Database Stuctures All records in the file lie in contiguous storage spaces in a specified sequence by primary key. Applications start a the beginning of the C. Hashing Structure file and and process each record in sequence. D. Pointer Structure 4 A separate index which itself is a file of record addresses, contains E. Indexed Structure the numeric value of the physical disk storage location for each F. Relational Database Structures record in the associated data file. G. Flat-File Structure 4 Employs an algorithm that converts the primary key of a record directly into a storage address. Eliminates the need for a separate index. 4 Stores in a field of one record the address of a related record. Records are spread over the entire disk without concern for the physical proximity with other related records. 4 Designed to support flat-file systems already in place, while allowing the organization to move to new levels of data integration. Linkages are provided between logically related files, and a third dimension is added to better serve multiple-user needs. 4 Uses an index in conjunction with a sequential file organization to facilitate both direct access to individual records as well as batch processing of an entire file. Multiple indexes can be used to create a cross-reference file to allow even more flexible access to data. 4 Data processing is performed by standalone applications rather than integrated systems. A single-view model that characterizes many legacy systems. Uses a random file organization because the process of calculating residuals and converting them into storage locations produces widely dispersed record addresses. Has foundations in relational algebra and set theory. Represents data in the form of two-dimensional tables

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