Question: Short Question 2: (19 points ) This questions asks you to analyze the economy using the AD / AS model . Recall that the AD

Short Question 2: (19 points ) This questions
Short Question 2: (19 points ) This questions asks you to analyze the economy using the AD / AS model . Recall that the AD / AS model is based on the following equations : Y, = a - b( R, - T) R - T = m(T - 7) where Y is short -run output , 7 is inflation , r is marginal product of capital , R is the real interest rate and o is an inflation shock (a) Explain the economic intuition for each equation above. (3 points) (b) By combining the relevant equations above, show that the aggregate demand curve relates short -run output to inflation . Explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downwards. (5 points)

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