Short-term adaptive problem solving is Often used in crisis intervention counseling Inappropriate for use in crisis intervention counseling Only used for crisis counseling when medication has proved ineffective Best used for people who are experiencing hallucinations or delusions A Behavioral Counselor is one who utilizes the theoretical approach that Behavior is shaped and maintained by consequences. Behavior is determined more by the memory of past events than immediate, current events All punishment has more power in learning than positive reinforcement. Reinforcement must occur immediately before the desired behavior happens