Question: Since waves transfer energy from one point to another, one can define the power of a wave as the rate at which the wave transports
Since waves transfer energy from one point to another, one can define the power of a wave as the rate at which the wave transports energy. The intensity of a wave, in contrast, is the power relative to a certain surface. Consider a wave traveling across a surface perpendicular to the direction of propagation. The intensity I of the wave is defined as the ratio of the power P of the wave to the area A of that surface: IPA Note that the surface may be real physical like an eardrum or a windowpane or mathematical. Quite frequently, we will be interested in the intensity produced by a relatively small source at a relatively large distance. If the source emits waves uniformly in all possible directions produces spherical waves the formula given here makes it possible to find the intensity at a distance r from the source: IPr Note that, in all parts of this problem, assume that the source generates spherical waves, so that this intensity formula is applicable. Intensity is measured in watts per square meter Wm All the information presented here is pertinent to any kind of wave. In this problem, we will be focusing on sound waves. A popular car stereo has four speakers, each rated at W In answering the following questions, assume that the speakers produce sound at their maximum power.Find the intensity I of the sound waves produced by one W speaker at a distance of m Find the intensity I of the sound waves produced by one W speaker at a distance of m Find the intensity I of the sound waves produced by four W speakers as heard by the driver. Assume that the driver is located m from each of the two front speakers and m from each of the two rear speakers.The threshold of hearing is defined as the minimum discernible intensity of the sound. It is approximately Wm Find the distance d from the car at which the sound from the stereo can still be discerned. Assume that the windows are rolled down and that each speaker actually produces W of sound, as suggested in the last followup comment
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!
Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts
Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock
