SKELETAL SYSTEM.

• What is the difference between endochondral and membranous bone formation? Give example.
• Describe the classification of bone by shape with example.
• What are the different parts of long bone? Give description for each part?
• Define axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. Then classify bone into axial and appendicular skeleton.
• Describe the following structure
• Coronal suture
• Sagittal suture
• Lambdoid suture
• Anterior fontanelle
• Posterior fontanelle
• Write the name of the 7 process of typical vertebrae.
• Describe the following vertebral deformity
• Kyphosis
• Lordosis
• Scoliosis
• Describe true, false, floating ribs and costal margin.
• What are the three parts of sternum?
• What are the bones which connect the upper appendicular skeleton to axial skeleton? What about the lower appendicular skeleton to the axial skeleton?
• Define the structure and give the name of the bone found within it
• Shoulder girdle
• Arm
• Forearm
• Hand
• Pelvic girdle
• Thigh
• Leg
• Foot
• Define joints and describe the classification of joint by their structure and function.
• What are the different types of synovial joint? Give description with example.
• Describe shoulder and hip joints.

 

 

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

• Describe the microscopic feature of skeletal muscle fibers. Also explain how muscle contraction and relaxation occur.
• Describe different types of muscle fibers with their respective characteristics (white, red).
• Describe the connective tissue covering of skeletal muscles (epimysium, perimysium and endomysium)
• Describe naming of skeletal muscles by example.
• Write the name of the muscles with their respective innervation
• Extraocular muscles
• Muscles of the tongue
• Masticatory muscles
• What is special about muscles of facial expression from other skeletal muscles? What is their innervation? What do you think will happen if they lose their innervation?
•  Write the action of the following muscles with their respective innervation
• Sternocleidomastoid muscles
• Biceps
• Triceps
• Diaphragm
• Internal intercostal muscles
• Pronator quadratus
• Adductor pollicis
• Quadricep muscles
• Hamstring muscles
• Calf muscles
• What are the components of rotator cuff muscles?        
• NERVOUS SYSTEM
• Describe the anatomy of neuron.
• Describe the classification of neuron.
• Define the following terms
• White matter
• Tracts
• Gray matter
• Nuclei
• Ganglia
• Cortex
• Nerves
• Describe central and peripheral neuroglial cells with their respective function.
• Describe the protective structure of the brain and spinal cord (bone, meninges, CSF, Blood brain barrier)
• Describe the following structure
• Falx cerebri
• Falx cerebelli
• Tentorium cerebllei
• Describe the different part of the brain (anatomy and their function)
• Cerebrum
• Diencephalon
• Midbrain
• Brainstem
• Cerebellum
• Describe the cranial nerve with their nuclei of origin and function.
• Describe ventricle of the brain, CSF production, circulation and absorption.
•  Describe the anatomy and function of brain blood brain. Which type of substance/drugs can pass or not pass the blood brain barrier? Why?
•  Which part of the brain is most likely injured if an 80-year-old male individual become unable to speak when he awakes from his sleep?
• Describe ascending and descending tracts of spinal cord.

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5Pelvic girdleThe pelvic girdle is a ringlike bony structure located in the lower part of the trunk It connects the axial skeleton to the lower limbsThe bony pelvis consists of the two hip bones also ... View the full answer