Snap, Inc. $($a social media platform$),$ reports the following in its $202310-$K report.

The table below presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income $($loss$)("$AOCI$")$ by component

and the reclassifications out of AOCI :

The following information is reported on Snap's marketable debt securities$.$

Answer the following:

a$.$ Snap reported a net loss for $2023$ of $$1,322,485$ thousand. Determine comprehensive

income for the year.

b$.$ During $2023,$ did the U$.$S$.$ dollar weaken or strengthen relative to the currencies in which

Snap has subsidiaries? Explain.

c$.$ Consider the Level $1$ securities$,$ which relate to investments in U$.$S$.$ government debt

securities$.$ On average, has the market rate of interest for these securities increased or

decreased since Snap purchased these securities$?$ Explain.