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Comparing Boiling Points for Substances of Different Particle Size Use the States of Matter simulation below to collect data for argon (Ar), and water (H20). 1. Access the simulation: e Either click on the cS States icon below. tates eo Or, click on this link: https://phet. colorado.edu/en/simulation/states- of-maiter = to access the simulation in a new window. 2. Click on the reset button 3. Select Ar. 4, For each substance adjust the temperature to match each of the temperatures given in the table below. Adjust the temperature using the heating/cooling device under the sample chamber. 5. Allow the sample to come to equilibrium at each temperature and record, on a separate piece of paper, whether the substance is a gas, liquid, or solid. 6. Repeat Steps 3 to 5 for H20. Temperature Argon | Water 400K (127C) 300 K (27C) 200 K (-73C) 100 K (-173C) 85 K (-188C) 60 K (-213C) 40 K (-233C) Hint: For some substances at some temperatures, it may be a little ticky to determine the state of matier, so just observe carefully and make your best Judgement. Multiple Choice 1 point = Based on your observations and data collected in the simulation, which has the higher boiling point? Hint: Refer to the phase of matter data collected for argon and water. O Argon ( -) Water Multiple Choice 1 point x Experimentally, water has a significantly higher boiling point than argon! This is despite the fact that water has less than half the molar mass of argon. Why does water require so much more thermal (kinetic) energy to overcome its intermolecular forces than argon? (_) Water molecules, like silicon dioxide (SiO), form a network of covalent bonds which are stronger than intermolecular forces. (_) Water molecules contain the highly polar OH bond, which allows water molecules to participate in hydrogen bonding, which is a particularly strong intermolecular force. \\_) Water molecules all dissociate into H* ions and OH" ions, so water experiences ionic bonding, which is generally stronger than intermolecular forces. (_) The simulation must be malfunctioning; it should show that the argon has a higher boiling point