solve the question no 2 in step by step

182 Part One Organizations, Management, and the Networked Enterprise interdependencies among databases, algorithms, included. If operators must perform and repeat.com sensors, software, and hardware. The more mutu. plex manual and mental tasks, the generation effect ally dependent elements there are in a system, the will be reinforced. Unfortunately, introducing these greater the potential points of failure and the more changes necessarily includes software slowdown and difficult they are to find. Second, we have known productivity decline Businesses are unlikely to value for more than three decades that humans are spec long-term expertise preservation and development tacularly bad at precisely the job that increased over short-term profits. Who does this technology computerization has relegated to them: passive benefit in the long run? observation. When not actively engaged, our minds tend to drift off to any topic other than the one we Source Patrick Smith, "Why Pilots Still Matter New York Times, are supposed to be monitoring. What's more, because April 10, 2015, Nicholas Carr, All Can i Lost The Risk of Putting we now know that use it or lose it" applies to flying Our Knowledge in the Hands of Machines Atlantic, October 23, 2013, John Preston, Review of Nicholas Carr's The Glass Cape Where airplanes, diagnosing illnesses, spell-checking, and Automatinis Toking Ukleph, January 11, 2015, Daniel Mena everything in between restricting humans to obser- ker, Review of Nicholas CarrThe Glas Cage, Near York Times vation reduces experts to rookies, escalating the risk Boek Rene November 7, 2014; John Jones. "The Technophobes Dilemma Nicholas Care's The Glass Cape DML Gora, November of improper responses to malfunctions. 10, 2014, Maria Bustillos, Nicholas Carr's Latest Anti-technology One solution is to design programs that promote Rant, The Glass Cage, LA Times, September 19, 2014, Carol Call engagement and learning, for example, by return waladr, "The Glous Gape When Automation la Takurug Us Review On Course for Disaster Gauchan, January 19, 2015, Daniel Levitin ing control to the operator at frequent, but irregular, *Book Review. The Glas Gupe by Nicholas Carr* Wall Street Journal intervals or by ensuring that challenging tasks are October 10, 2014 CASE STUDY QUESTIONS 1. Identify the problem described in this case study In what sense is it an ethical dilemma? 2. Should more tasks be automated? Why or why not? Explain your answer. 3. Can the problem of automation reducing cognitive skills be solved? Explain your