Some industry veterans emphasize the need for data analytics students to gain some sort of experience working with real$-$world data before they apply to jobs. Which of the following are ways in which they can gain such experience? Select all that apply.

Question $3$ options:

Internships with data analytics companies or teams in non$-$analytics firms

Career networking through alumni and social networks

Coursework through massive open online courses $($MOOCs$)$ in which actual data modeling is performed

Data$-$crunching competitions hosted by various organizations

Deep$-$dive research on the types of jobs and volume of data they involve