Question: Space probes may be attached to their launchers by exploding bolts, which can be used to separate the parts after takeoff. Suppose a 4750 -kg
Space probes may be attached to their launchers by exploding bolts, which can be used to separate the parts after takeoff. Suppose a 4750-kg satellite uses this method to separate from the 1550-kg remains of its launcher, and that a total of 5250 J of energy is supplied to the two parts by the explosion. This process is "perfect" in the sense that the energy is transferred entirely to the motion of the system, rather than any deformations or other internal energy changes.
a) What is the subsequent velocity, in meters per second, of the satellite, using the frame of reference in which they were at rest before separation? Assume the satellite will be moving in the positive direction after separation.
b) What is the subsequent velocity, in meters per second, of the launcher, using the frame of reference specified above?
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