Question: Springfield Bank is evaluating Creek Enterprises, which has requested a $3,830,000 loan, to assess the firm's financial leverage and financial risk. On the basis of

Springfield Bank is evaluating Creek Enterprises, which has requested a $3,830,000 loan, to assess the firm's financial leverage and financial risk. On the basis of the debt ratios for Creek, along with the industry averages and Creek's recent financial statements, evaluate and recommend appropriate action on the loan request.

Industry averages

Debt ratio

0.45

Times interest earned ratio

7.57

Fixed-payment coverage ratio

Creek Enterprises Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2019

Sales revenue

$30,031,000

Less: Cost of goods sold

20,987,000

Gross profits

$9,044,000

Less: Operating expenses

Selling expense

$2,978,000

General and administrative expenses

1,773,000

Lease expense

199,000

Depreciation expense

974,000

Total operating expense

5,924,000

Operating profits

$3,120,000

Less: Interest expense

963,000

Net profits before taxes

$2,157,000

Less: Taxes

(rate=21%)

452,970

Net profits after taxes

$1,704,030

Less: Preferred stock dividends

96,000

Earnings available for common stockholders

Creek Enterprises Balance Sheet December 31, 2019

Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current assets

Current liabilities

Cash

$1,030,000

Accounts payable

$8,043,000

Marketable securities

2,958,000

Notes payable

7,991,000

Accounts receivable

11,982,000

Accruals

473,000

Inventories

7,452,000

Total current liabilities

$16,507,000

Total current assets

$23,422,000

Long-term debt (includes

financial leases)**

$19,890,000

Gross fixed assets (at cost)*

Stockholders' equity

Land and buildings

$11,034,000

Preferred stock

(24,000

shares,

$4.00

dividend)

$2,457,000

Machinery and equipment

20,484,000

Common stock

(1.02

million

Furniture and fixtures

7,962,000

shares at

$5.00

par)

5,100,000

Gross fixed assets

$39,480,000

Paid-in capital in excess of

par value

3,971,000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

12,979,000

Retained earnings

1,998,000

Net fixed assets

$26,501,000

Total stockholders' equity

$13,526,000

Total liabilities and

Total assets

$49,923,000

stockholders' equity

$49,923,000

*The firm has a 4-year financial lease requiring annual beginning-of-year payments of

$199,000.

Three years of the lease have yet to run.
**Required annual principal payments are

$788,000.

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