State the effect (increase, decrease, none) that the following transaction hasve on TOTAL Stockholder's Equity:

1.Declaring a Property Dividend

2. Net income for the year

3. Purchase of treasury stock at a greater price than par

4. Purchase of treasury stock at a lesser price than par

5. A net loss for the year

6. A stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend:

7. A stock split in which par per share is reduced:

8. Declaration of a 3% stock dividend

9. Declaration of a cash dividend

10. Issue stock for noncash assets:

11. Payment of previously declared cash dividend:

12. Retirement of common stock at a greater cost:

13. Retirement of common stock for a cost less than:

14. Resale of treasury stock for less than carrying value: