Stochastic results [and connection to different elds] Individual choice issues with stochastic results are now and again considered "oneplayer games". They might be demonstrated utilizing comparable devices inside the connected disciplines of choice hypothesis, tasks examination, and areas of computerized reasoning, especially Al arranging [with vulnerability} and multispecialist framework. Albeit these elds might have various inspirations, the math included are considerably something similar, for example utilizing Markov choice cycles {MDP}