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$4G$ remains the dominant technology in Africa, but $5G$ is set to gain momentum

As the adoption of fifth$-$generation $(5$G$)$ technology accelerates at record pace worldwide, fourthgeneration $(4$G$)$ technology will remain dominant across Africa for the foreseeable future.

The decade of the $2020$ s will be characterised by the deployment of $5G$; however, $4G$ adoption across Africa is still growing and with significant unused $4G$ capacity, the focus for operators in Africa in the near term will be on increasing $4G$ uptake, says GSMA sub$-$Saharan Africa public oolicy director Kamal Tamawa.

ccording to GSMA, there will be a "flurry of activities" over the next three years in the $5G$ arket as more operators in the region launch commercial $5G$ services. "All stakeholders in the Africa Survey expect commercial $5G$ services to be$-$available in their market by $2030,$ with the ority predicting this to be within the $2023$ to $2025$ time frame," the report indicates.

$19,$ data$-$only network provider Rain started offering commercial fixed$-$wireless access

services in South Africa, while Vodacom and MTN launched the first major $5G$ networks in