Question: Suppose a company is thinking about replacing an old machine with a new one. The company purchased the old machine two years ago for $1,300,000.
Suppose a company is thinking about replacing an old machine with a new one. The company purchased the old machine two years ago for $1,300,000. The machine was expected to last for five years and used straight-line depreciation method to zero salvage value. The company can sell the old machine for $420,000, and buys a new machine for $1,560,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. The new machine will save the company $290,000 per year in operating costs. These cost savings are equivalent to increased earnings before depreciation and taxes. The company has a 38% tax rate and a 12% discount rate.
| Sale of Old Machine | 420,000 | ||
| Book Value of Old Machine | |||
| Tax Bill or Tax Credit | |||
| Total Cash Flow from Sale of Old Machine | |||
| Net Present Value for Using Old Machine | |||
| Equivalent Annual Cost for Using Old Machine | |||
| Net Present Value for Using New Machine | |||
| Equivalent Annual Cost for Using New Machine | |||
| Should the company get the new machine? | |||
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